Trifluoroacetic Acid
Trifluoroacetic acid is a corrosive organofluorine compound that is structurally analogous to, but stronger than, acetic acid. Available in various quantities and reagent grades, it is used in NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, organic synthesis, etc.
Almost 100,000-fold more acidic than acetic acid, TFA is widely used in organic chemistry. TFA is used as a reagent in organic synthesis because of its properties: volatility, organic solvent solubility, and acidic strength. It is less oxidizing than sulfuric acid and is more readily available in its anhydrous form than some other acids . Other features include:
- Used in acid-catalyzed reactions, especially peptide synthesis (to cleave esters)
- Dissolves protein when mixed with liquid SO2
- Removes t-butyl derived side-chain protecting groups in Fmoc peptide synthesis
- Can remove the t-butoxycarbonyl protecting group in organic synthesis
- At low concentrations, acts as an ion-pairing agent for peptides and small proteins in organic compound liquid chromatography
- For acid-stable materials, can be a solvent for NMR spectroscopy
- Acts as a calibrant in mass spectrometry
- Used to produce trifluoroacetate salts
- An ingredient in adhesives, sealants, paints, and coatings
When TFA combines with bases and metals, especially light metals, a strong exothermic reaction occurs. When mixed with lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), the reaction is explosive.
Although nonflammable, TFA is corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes and requires careful use and handling. It is harmful when inhaled, causes severe skin burns and eye damage, and is toxic to aquatic organisms at even low concentrations.
TFA is also a product of the metabolic breakdown of the anesthetic agent halothane. It is the suspected cause of halothane-induced hepatitis.
Reagents Holdings Llc Trifluoroacetic Acid, Reagents
CAS: 76-05-1 Molecular Formula: C2HF3O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 114.02 MDL Number: MFCD00004169 InChI Key: DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Perfluoroacetic Acid, Trifluoroethanoic Acid IUPAC Name: trifluoroacetic acid SMILES: OC(=O)C(F)(F)F
Acetonitrile with 0.1% Trifluoroacetic acid, LabReady™ Solvent Blend, Solstice
CAS: 75-05-8 Molecular Formula: C2H3N Molecular Weight (g/mol): 41.053 InChI Key: WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: methyl cyanide,cyanomethane,ethanenitrile,methanecarbonitrile,ethyl nitrile,methane, cyano,acetonitrile,cyanure de methyl,methylkyanid,mecn PubChem CID: 6342 ChEBI: CHEBI:38472 IUPAC Name: acetonitrile SMILES: CC#N
Acetonitrile with 0.035% Trifluoroacetic acid, LabReady™ Solvent Blend, Solstice
CAS: 75-05-8 Molecular Formula: C2H3N Molecular Weight (g/mol): 41.053 InChI Key: WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: methyl cyanide,cyanomethane,ethanenitrile,methanecarbonitrile,ethyl nitrile,methane, cyano,acetonitrile,cyanure de methyl,methylkyanid,mecn PubChem CID: 6342 ChEBI: CHEBI:38472 IUPAC Name: acetonitrile SMILES: CC#N
Trifluoroacetic Acid, For protein sequencing, Solstice
CAS: 76-05-1 Molecular Formula: C2HF3O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 114.02 MDL Number: MFCD00004169 InChI Key: DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: trifluoroacetic acid,perfluoroacetic acid,trifluoroethanoic acid,trifluoroacetic acid,acetic acid, trifluoro,trifluoroaceticacid,cf3cooh,trifluoro acetic acid,trifluoro-acetic acid,kyselina trifluoroctova PubChem CID: 6422 ChEBI: CHEBI:45892 IUPAC Name: trifluoroacetic acid SMILES: OC(=O)C(F)(F)F
Sigma Aldrich Fine Chemicals Biosciences Trifluoroacetic acid | 76-05-1 | MFCD00004169 | 10 x 1 mL
Trifluoroacetic acid | Purity: 99% | Mol Wt: 114.02 | 76-05-1 | MFCD00004169 | 10 x 1 mL
Proteochem Inc TFA Ampules (Proteomics Grade), 76-05-1, MFCD00004169, 10 amps
MF: C2 H F3 O2, MW: 114.03, Alternative Names: TFA Ampoules; Trifluoroacetic Acid Ampoules; TFA Amps. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is an effective ion pairing agent for HPLC and proteomics LCMS applications which are regularly used to resolve chromatographically similar analytes.
Proteochem Inc TFA Ampules (Proteomics Grade), 76-05-1, MFCD00004169, 10x1 g
MF: C2 H F3 O2, MW: 114.03, Alternative Names: TFA Ampoules; Trifluoroacetic Acid Ampoules; TFA Amps. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is an effective ion pairing agent for HPLC and proteomics LCMS applications which are regularly used to resolve chromatographically similar analytes.
Covachem LCMS Grade TFA (Trifluoroacetic acid) 25ml
CovaChem's LCMS Grade Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is well suited as a chromatography additive for difficult to separate analytes in HPLC and LCMS applications. CovaChem's LCMS TFA is an ideal additive for separations of peptides in peptide synthesis applications. Trifluoroacetic acid is widely used to separate both protected amino acid chains and deprotected peptides. Due to the amino and carboxylate groups having vastly different pka values, synthetic peptides can be particularly challenging to separate, The HPLC separation of peptides is much more easily achieved with 0.1% Trifluoroacetic acid being present in the mobile phase.
SIGMA ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALS BIOSCIENCES LC-MS TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID50ML
NC2952351 LC-MS TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID50ML
Medchemexpress LLC Melittin TFA | 99.85% | 2960.48 | 5 MG
Melittin TFA is a PLA2 activator that stimulates the activity of low molecular weight PLA2. This cytotoxic peptide from bee venom possesses natural anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also shown diverse anticancer effects by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and direct necrosis.
- Cytotoxic peptide from bee venom
- Activates low molecular weight PLA2
- Exhibits anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory properties
- Induces apoptosis and necrosis in various cancer cell lines
- Inhibits EGF-induced cell invasion by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
Medchemexpress LLC RVD-Hpα TFA | 1431329-51-9 | 99.32% | 1538.67 | 1 MG
RVD-Hpα TFA is the N-terminally extended form of human hemopressin. It functions as a selective CB1 receptor agonist, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels in cells expressing CB1 receptors in vitro. It also acts as a high-affinity CB2 positive allosteric modulator.
- Acts as a selective CB1 receptor agonist
- Increases intracellular Ca2+ levels in CB1 receptor expressing cells
- Functions as a high-affinity CB2 positive allosteric modulator (Ki=50 nM)